【distinguish的用法及短语】“Distinguish” 是一个常见的英语动词，表示“区分、辨别、使显眼”。它在日常交流和写作中使用广泛，尤其在描述事物之间的差异或强调某人/物的独特性时非常有用。本文将总结 “distinguish” 的常见用法及其搭配短语，并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本用法
1. distinguish A from B
表示“将A与B区分开来”，常用于描述识别或比较两个事物的不同之处。
- 例句：It's hard to distinguish between a real and a fake painting.
- 中文：很难区分一幅真画和假画。
2. distinguish oneself
表示“使自己与众不同”，通常指在某个领域表现出色，获得认可。
- 例句：She distinguished herself as a talented musician.
- 中文：她以音乐才华脱颖而出。
3. distinguish between A and B
与“distinguish A from B”类似，但更强调对两者之间差异的判断。
- 例句：Can you distinguish between the two types of cancer?
- 中文：你能区分这两种癌症吗？
4. be distinguished for... / by...
表示“因……而著名”或“以……著称”。
- 例句：He is distinguished by his unique style of writing.
- 中文：他以独特的写作风格而著称。
5. distinguish (something) as...
表示“将某物视为……”，常用于正式或文学语境。
- 例句：The book is often distinguished as a classic.
- 中文：这本书常被视为经典。
二、常见搭配短语表
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| distinguish A from B | 将A与B区分开 | It's hard to distinguish between truth and lies. |
| distinguish oneself | 使自己出众 | He distinguished himself in the competition. |
| distinguish between A and B | 区分A和B | You need to distinguish between fact and opinion. |
| be distinguished for... | 因……而著名 | She was distinguished for her contributions to science. |
| be distinguished by... | 以……著称 | The building is distinguished by its modern design. |
| distinguish (something) as... | 将某物视为…… | The author is distinguished as a great thinker. |
三、使用小贴士
- “Distinguish” 一般不用于被动语态，除非是强调被区分的对象。
- 在正式写作中，“distinguish” 比 “differentiate” 更加书面化和正式。
- 注意不要混淆 “distinguish” 和 “differ”，后者更强调“不同”，而非“区分”。
通过掌握这些用法和搭配，“distinguish” 可以帮助你更准确地表达事物之间的区别或突出个人的独特之处。希望本篇文章能为你提供清晰的参考和实用的语言工具。
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