欧阳晔，字景山，北宋时期的一位清官廉吏。他一生为官清正，刚直不阿，深受百姓爱戴。以下为《欧阳晔传》的原文及其翻译。
原文：
欧阳公讳晔，字景山，其先世居于庐陵。公少时聪慧过人，读书过目成诵。年二十举进士，初任县尉，以清廉自守，不畏权贵。后迁至州府，历任数职，皆以公正闻名。公性耿直，遇事明断，不徇私情，故屡受重用。
公在任期间，常微服私访，体察民情。一日，有民告状，诉其田地被邻家侵占。公亲往勘验，见两家田界模糊，难以分辨。公沉思良久，忽命人取来一盆清水，置于田间，曰：“此水清浊分明，可辨是非。”遂令双方各执一端，将水泼向田中，果见水痕清晰，分属两家，众人皆服。
又有一年大旱，百姓饥馑。公忧心如焚，多方筹措粮草，开仓济民。然仓中存粮有限，不足以救全境之急。公乃自出俸禄，购置粮食，分发贫户。并上书朝廷，请减免赋税，以解民困。朝廷嘉其忠勤，准其奏请。
公晚年归乡，筑室读书，教化乡里。乡人感其恩德，建祠祭祀。公卒于宋仁宗年间，享年七十有五。
翻译：
Ouyang Ye, with the courtesy name Jingshan, was from Luling in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was a clean and upright official who was deeply loved by the people. Below is the original text of "The Biography of Ouyang Ye" and its translation.
Original Text:
Ouyang Gong's name was Ye, his courtesy name Jingshan. His ancestors lived in Luling. When he was young, he was exceptionally intelligent and could remember what he read after just one glance. At the age of twenty, he passed the imperial examination and began his career as a county magistrate. He maintained integrity and did not fear the powerful. Later, he moved to the prefectural administration and held several positions, all of which were known for his fairness. He was straightforward by nature, decisive in handling affairs, and impartial, thus being frequently promoted.
During his tenure, he often went incognito to inspect the conditions of the common people. One day, a civilian came forward with a complaint about his farmland being encroached upon by a neighbor. Ouyang Ye personally went to investigate, finding that the boundaries between the two plots of land were unclear. After much contemplation, he ordered a basin of water to be placed in the field, saying, "This water is clear and can distinguish right from wrong." He then instructed both parties to each hold one end of the water basin and pour it onto the field. The resulting water marks clearly showed the division of the fields, and everyone present was convinced.
Another year saw a severe drought, leaving the populace starving. Ouyang Ye was deeply concerned and sought ways to procure grain and other provisions to relieve the famine. However, the stored grain in the granary was insufficient to address the urgent needs of the entire region. He then used his own salary to buy food, distributing it among the poor households. Additionally, he submitted a memorial to the court requesting tax relief to alleviate the suffering of the people. The court highly praised his loyalty and diligence, approving his petition.
In his later years, Ouyang Ye returned to his hometown, building a house for reading and educating the local villagers. The townspeople were grateful for his kindness and built a shrine to honor him. He passed away during the reign of Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty at the age of seventy-five.
This story highlights the virtues of integrity, compassion, and wisdom that made Ouyang Ye an exemplary figure in history.
