【instruct用法以及短语】“instruct”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“指导、教导、命令”等含义。在日常交流和写作中,掌握其用法和相关短语非常重要。以下是对“instruct”一词的用法总结,并结合常见搭配进行整理。
一、基本用法
用法类型 | 释义 | 示例 |
动词(及物) | 教导、指示某人做某事 | The teacher instructed the students to read the passage. |
动词(及物) | 命令、指示(常用于正式场合) | The judge instructed the jury to consider the evidence carefully. |
动词(及物) | 指导、训练(常用于专业领域) | He was instructed in the use of the new software. |
二、常见搭配与短语
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
instruct someone in something | 教授某人某项技能或知识 | She instructed him in the basics of photography. |
instruct someone to do something | 指示某人做某事 | The manager instructed the team to finish the project by Friday. |
be instructed by someone | 被某人指导/指示 | The new employee was instructed by the senior staff. |
give instructions | 给出指示 | Please give clear instructions before we start. |
follow instructions | 遵循指示 | It is important to follow the instructions carefully. |
technical instruction | 技术指导 | The manual includes detailed technical instructions. |
三、使用注意事项
1. 语境选择:
“instruct”多用于正式或专业的语境,如教育、法律、技术等。在日常口语中,更常用“teach”或“tell”。
2. 搭配习惯:
“instruct”通常接“someone + in + something”或“someone + to do something”,结构较为固定。
3. 与“teach”的区别:
- “teach”侧重于传授知识或技能,适用于教学场景;
- “instruct”更强调明确的指示或命令,常用于指导操作或流程。
四、总结
“instruct”作为动词,主要表示“指导、教导、命令”等含义,常用于正式或专业语境。其常见搭配包括“instruct someone in something”和“instruct someone to do something”。理解这些用法和短语有助于更准确地运用该词,提升语言表达的准确性与专业性。
总结点 | 内容 |
动词用法 | 教导、指示、命令 |
常见搭配 | instruct someone in, instruct someone to do, give instructions |
使用场景 | 正式、专业、技术类 |
注意事项 | 与“teach”有细微差别,注意语境选择 |
通过以上内容,你可以更全面地掌握“instruct”的用法和相关短语,帮助你在实际使用中更加得心应手。
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