【hesitate用法及搭配】在英语学习中,“hesitate”是一个常见的动词,表示“犹豫、迟疑”。它常用于表达说话者或行为者在做决定时的不确定或犹豫不决。掌握其用法和常见搭配,有助于更自然地使用该词。
一、基本含义与用法
hesitate 是一个及物动词,也可以作不及物动词使用,通常表示在行动或言语上犹豫不决。
- 及物动词:hesitate + 宾语(如:hesitate to do something)
- 不及物动词:hesitate + 介词短语(如:hesitate in doing something)
二、常见搭配与例句
搭配结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
hesitate to do something | 犹豫去做某事 | She hesitated to ask him for help. |
hesitate about something | 对某事犹豫 | He hesitated about accepting the job. |
hesitate in doing something | 在做某事时犹豫 | I hesitated in making a decision. |
hesitate over something | 对某事犹豫 | They hesitated over whether to go. |
hesitate before doing something | 在做某事前犹豫 | She hesitated before speaking. |
hesitate to say something | 不愿说某话 | He hesitated to tell the truth. |
三、常用句型总结
1. hesitate to + 动词原形
- 表示“犹豫去做某事”
- 例:I hesitate to criticize her.
2. hesitate about + 名词/动名词
- 表示“对某事犹豫”
- 例:She hesitated about the proposal.
3. hesitate in + 动名词
- 表示“在做某事时犹豫”
- 例:He hesitated in his response.
4. hesitate over + 名词/动名词
- 表示“对某事犹豫”
- 例:They hesitated over the plan.
5. hesitate before + 动名词
- 表示“在做某事前犹豫”
- 例:She hesitated before leaving.
6. hesitate to + 动词原形
- 表示“不愿说出某话”
- 例:He hesitated to say anything.
四、注意事项
- “hesitate”多用于正式或书面语中,口语中较少使用。
- 常与“to”连用,表示犹豫去做某事;与“about”、“over”等介词搭配时,表示对某事的犹豫。
- 有时可以与“not”连用,表示“不犹豫”,如:“He did not hesitate to act.”
通过以上总结和表格,可以清晰地了解“hesitate”的基本用法和常见搭配。在实际写作或口语中,合理运用这些结构,能够使表达更加地道和准确。
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