【want的五个用法总结】“Want”是一个非常常见的英语动词,表示“想要”。在日常交流和写作中,它的用法多样,掌握好它的不同用法有助于更准确地表达自己的意思。以下是对“want”的五个主要用法的总结。
一、want + 名词 / 动名词(want something)
这是最常见的一种用法,表示“想要某物”或“想要做某事”。
- I want a cup of tea.(我想要一杯茶。)
- She wants to go to the park.(她想去公园。)
结构 | 例句 | 中文意思 |
want + 名词 | I want a book. | 我想要一本书。 |
want + 动名词 | He wants eating ice cream. | 他想吃冰淇淋。 |
二、want + someone + to do something(want someone to do something)
这种结构表示“想要某人做某事”,常用于请求或命令。
- I want you to finish your homework.(我想让你完成作业。)
- The teacher wants the students to be quiet.(老师希望学生安静。)
结构 | 例句 | 中文意思 |
want + someone + to do something | They want us to leave. | 他们想让我们离开。 |
want + someone + to do something | She wants me to help her. | 她想让我帮她。 |
三、want to do something
表示“想要做某事”,强调主观意愿。
- I want to learn English.(我想学英语。)
- Do you want to come with us?(你想和我们一起来吗?)
结构 | 例句 | 中文意思 |
want to do something | He wants to travel. | 他想旅行。 |
want to do something | We want to eat dinner. | 我们想吃晚饭。 |
四、want + that 从句(want that 从句)
用于表达“希望……”,后面接一个完整的句子,通常用于正式或书面语中。
- I want that he comes on time.(我希望他准时来。)
- She wants that we talk about it later.(她希望我们稍后再谈。)
结构 | 例句 | 中文意思 |
want that 从句 | I want that you understand. | 我希望你明白。 |
want that 从句 | They want that the meeting starts early. | 他们希望会议早点开始。 |
五、want + 过去分词(want something done)
表示“希望某事被完成”,常用于被动结构中,强调动作由他人完成。
- I want my car repaired.(我想让我的车修好。)
- She wants the letter sent today.(她希望这封信今天寄出。)
结构 | 例句 | 中文意思 |
want + 过去分词 | He wants his room cleaned. | 他想让人打扫他的房间。 |
want + 过去分词 | They want the problem solved. | 他们希望这个问题得到解决。 |
总结表格:
用法 | 结构 | 例句 | 中文意思 |
想要某物/做某事 | want + 名词 / 动名词 | I want a pen. | 我想要一支笔。 |
想要某人做某事 | want + someone + to do something | She wants me to wait. | 她想让我等。 |
想要做某事 | want to do something | I want to go home. | 我想回家。 |
希望…… | want that 从句 | I want that he is here. | 我希望他在这里。 |
希望某事被完成 | want + 过去分词 | I want the work done. | 我希望这项工作完成。 |
通过以上五种用法的学习,我们可以更灵活地使用“want”这个词,提升英语表达的准确性与多样性。