【here后面接is还是are】在英语语法中,“here”是一个常见的副词,常用于句首或句中表示“这里”。当“here”出现在句子开头时,动词的使用需要根据主语来决定是用 is 还是 are。很多学习者对这一点容易混淆,下面我们将通过总结和表格的形式,帮助大家清晰理解“here”后面应该使用 is 还是 are。
一、语法总结
1. 当主语是单数名词或不可数名词时,动词应使用 is。
2. 当主语是复数名词时,动词应使用 are。
3. 如果主语是代词(如this, that),则根据其单复数形式选择 is 或 are。
4. 注意: “Here”放在句首时,句子结构为“Here + be动词 + 主语”,而不是“主语 + be动词 + here”。
二、示例对比
句子结构 | 正确用法 | 示例 |
Here + is + 单数主语 | is | Here is a book on the table. |
Here + are + 复数主语 | are | Here are my books on the desk. |
Here + is + this/that | is | Here is this pen. / Here is that bag. |
Here + are + these/those | are | Here are these keys. / Here are those pictures. |
三、常见错误分析
- ❌ Here are a book.
✅ Here is a book.
(“a book”是单数,所以用 is)
- ❌ Here is many people.
✅ Here are many people.
(“many people”是复数,所以用 are)
- ❌ Here is my glasses.
✅ Here are my glasses.
(“glasses”是复数,所以用 are)
四、总结
情况 | 动词选择 | 说明 |
单数主语 | is | 如:book, car, computer |
复数主语 | are | 如:books, cars, computers |
this/that | is | 单数代词 |
these/those | are | 复数代词 |
掌握“here”后面接 is 还是 are 的规则,有助于提高英语表达的准确性。建议多做练习题,并结合实际语境进行记忆,以避免常见的语法错误。