【2013年考研英语作文真题及答案解析】2013年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语(一)的作文部分延续了以往的命题风格,注重考查考生的语言运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力。该年的作文题目分为大作文和小作文两部分,整体难度适中,但对语言的准确性和结构的清晰性有较高要求。
以下是2013年考研英语作文真题及答案的详细解析,以加表格的形式呈现,便于考生系统复习与参考。
一、2013年考研英语作文真题回顾
大作文(Part A)
题目:
Suppose you are asked to write a letter to the university president, suggesting that the university should offer more courses on Chinese traditional culture.
内容要点:
- 开头表明写信目的
- 说明为什么需要增加传统文化课程
- 提出具体建议或希望
小作文(Part B)
题目:
Write an essay based on the following chart.
图表
一个柱状图显示了“大学生使用手机的时间分布”,包括上课时间、课余时间、睡前等不同时间段的使用情况。
写作要求:
- 描述图表中的数据
- 分析现象背后的原因
- 提出相应的建议或看法
二、答案解析与写作要点
大作文(Letter)
写作要素 | 内容要点 | 建议 |
格式 | 正确使用书信格式(称呼、正文、结尾敬语) | 注意开头用“Dear President”或“Dear Mr. President”,结尾用“Yours sincerely” |
内容 | 明确表达建议,理由充分 | 可从文化传承、学生兴趣、提升文化底蕴等方面展开 |
语言 | 用词准确,句式多样 | 避免重复,适当使用连接词如“firstly”, “moreover”, “in conclusion”等 |
结构 | 层次清晰,逻辑连贯 | 段落分明,每段集中表达一个观点 |
范文示例:
> Dear President,
> I am writing to suggest that the university should offer more courses on Chinese traditional culture. With the rapid development of modern society, many students have become less interested in their own cultural heritage. By introducing more courses on traditional culture, we can not only enhance students' understanding of our history but also strengthen national identity.
> I would like to recommend that the university organize lectures or workshops on topics such as calligraphy, traditional music, and ancient literature. These activities will help students appreciate the beauty of our culture and encourage them to take part in its preservation.
> I hope you will consider my suggestion. Thank you for your time and attention.
> Yours sincerely,
> [Your Name
小作文(Essay)
内容要点 | 写作要点 | 建议 |
图表描述 | 准确反映图表数据 | 使用数字、比较词如“the highest”, “the lowest”, “a significant increase”等 |
现象分析 | 探讨原因(如依赖手机、娱乐需求、社交方式变化等) | 结合现实背景,语言自然流畅 |
建议部分 | 提出合理建议(如限制使用时间、培养阅读习惯、开展线下活动等) | 建议应具体可行,体现批判性思维 |
范文示例:
> The bar chart shows the distribution of time that college students spend using mobile phones in different situations. According to the data, the largest amount of time is spent on using phones during leisure time, followed by before bedtime. In contrast, the least time is used during class hours.
> This phenomenon reflects the increasing dependence on mobile phones among students. With the popularity of social media and online entertainment, students tend to use their phones for relaxation and communication. However, excessive phone usage may affect their study efficiency and mental health.
> To address this issue, universities should raise awareness about the negative effects of overuse and encourage students to develop healthier habits. For example, setting aside phone-free periods or organizing group activities can help reduce reliance on mobile devices.
三、总结
2013年考研英语作文题目紧扣社会热点,注重考查学生的实际应用能力。无论是书信写作还是图表作文,都要求考生具备良好的语言组织能力和逻辑思维能力。通过认真分析真题并结合范文进行练习,考生可以有效提升自己的写作水平,为未来的考试做好充分准备。
考试内容 | 难度 | 写作重点 | 备考建议 |
大作文(书信) | 中等 | 表达清晰、结构合理 | 多练常见书信类型,积累常用句型 |
小作文(图表作文) | 中等偏上 | 数据描述、分析与建议 | 注重图表理解与逻辑表达,提高数据分析能力 |
如需更多历年真题解析或写作模板,可继续关注相关资料,不断提升英语写作水平。