【addicted用法及短语】“Addicted”是一个常见的英语词汇，表示对某事物有强烈的依赖或沉迷。它通常用来描述一个人对某种行为、习惯或物品的过度依赖，有时带有负面含义。以下是对“addicted”的用法和常见短语的总结。
一、基本用法
| 用法 | 解释 | 例句 |
| be addicted to | 对……上瘾/沉迷 | She is addicted to social media. |
| addict oneself to | 自愿沉迷于…… | He addicted himself to video games. |
| an addicted person | 一个上瘾的人 | An addicted person may have difficulty quitting. |
| addiction | 上瘾、成瘾 | Drug addiction is a serious problem. |
二、常见搭配与短语
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| be addicted to something | 对某物上瘾 | He's addicted to coffee. |
| be addicted to doing something | 沉迷于做某事 | She’s addicted to checking her phone. |
| get addicted to | 开始沉迷于…… | Many people get addicted to online shopping. |
| overcome an addiction | 克服成瘾 | It took years for him to overcome his smoking addiction. |
| relapse into addiction | 再次陷入成瘾 | After a long recovery, he relapsed into addiction. |
三、使用注意点
1. 主语与动词搭配：
“Addict”作为动词时，常用于被动语态，如“be addicted to”。主动语态较少见，但也可用于强调个人选择，如“addict oneself to”。
2. 语气与情感色彩：
“Addicted”常带有一定的负面意义，表示一种无法控制的依赖。但在某些语境中，也可以是中性或轻微积极的，如“addicted to learning”。
3. 搭配对象：
“Addicted”后可接名词（如“coffee”）或动名词（如“checking emails”），但不接不定式。
四、常见错误对比
| 正确 | 错误 | 原因 |
| He is addicted to playing games. | He is addicted to play games. | “Addicted to”后应接动名词。 |
| She got addicted to smoking. | She got addicted to smoke. | “Get addicted to”后应接动名词。 |
| He was addicted to the internet. | He was addicted the internet. | “Addicted to”是固定搭配，不能省略介词。 |
通过以上总结可以看出，“addicted”在英语中用途广泛，尤其在描述人的行为和心理状态时非常常见。掌握其用法和搭配，有助于更准确地表达自己的意思，并避免常见的语法错误。
