【hope的用法及短语】在英语学习中，“hope”是一个非常常见的动词，表示“希望”或“期望”。它既可以用于表达对未来的美好愿望，也可以用于表达对某事的期待。掌握“hope”的正确用法和相关短语，有助于更自然地进行英语交流。
一、hope的基本用法
1. hope + that从句
表示希望某事会发生，常用于表达个人的愿望或期望。
- I hope that you will come to the party.
- She hopes that he will pass the exam.
2. hope + 动词不定式
表示希望做某事，但不强调是否实现。
- I hope to see you soon.
- They hope to finish the project by Friday.
3. hope for + 名词
表示希望得到某物或某种情况。
- He hopes for a promotion.
- We hope for good weather tomorrow.
4. hope against hope
表示在绝望中仍抱有一丝希望。
- She waited at the station, hoping against hope that he would show up.
二、常用hope短语总结
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| hope for | 希望得到（某物/某种情况） | I hope for a better future. |
| hope to do sth | 希望做某事 | I hope to visit Paris next year. |
| hope that... | 希望……（后接从句） | I hope that it will rain tomorrow. |
| hope against hope | 在绝望中仍抱有希望 | She hoped against hope that her son would return. |
| have hope | 有希望 | There is still hope of winning the game. |
| lose hope | 失去希望 | He lost hope after failing the test. |
三、注意事项
- “hope”不能直接跟“to do”结构，必须通过“hope to do”或“hope that...”来表达。
- “hope”后面不能直接接“of doing”，如：“I hope of passing the exam”是错误的。
- “hope”通常用于表达积极的期望，而“wish”则更多用于表达与现实不符的愿望。
通过以上内容，我们可以清晰地看到“hope”的多种用法及其常见搭配。掌握这些用法，不仅有助于提高语言表达的准确性，也能让我们的英语更加地道自然。
