【bear的用法和搭配】“bear”是一个常见的英语动词,但在不同的语境中有着多种含义和用法。它既可以表示“忍受、承受”,也可以表示“携带、生育”,甚至在某些情况下还可能作为名词使用。本文将对“bear”的主要用法和常见搭配进行总结,帮助学习者更好地理解和运用这一词汇。
一、动词用法
1. 忍受、容忍(表示心理或情绪上的承受)
- 常见搭配:bear with someone/something, bear the pain/pressure, bear a burden
- 例句:
- I can't bear the noise anymore.(我再也受不了这种噪音了。)
- She bore the loss of her father with great strength.(她坚强地承受了失去父亲的痛苦。)
2. 携带、负担(指物理或抽象的承载)
- 常见搭配:bear a weight, bear the cost, bear responsibility
- 例句:
- The tree was so heavy that he couldn’t bear it.(这棵树太重了,他扛不动。)
- We all have to bear the consequences of our actions.(我们都要为自己的行为承担后果。)
3. 生育、生产(多用于动物)
- 常见搭配:bear a child, bear young, bear offspring
- 例句:
- A female tiger can bear one or two cubs each year.(母虎每年可以生一到两只幼崽。)
- The cow bore a calf last week.(这头母牛上周生了一头小牛。)
二、名词用法
1. 熊(动物)
- 例句:
- The bear is a large and powerful animal.(熊是一种体型庞大且力量强大的动物。)
- We saw a black bear in the forest.(我们在森林里看到一只黑熊。)
2. 支撑物、支点(较少见)
- 例句:
- The bridge has a strong bearing.(这座桥有一个稳固的支撑结构。)
三、常用短语与搭配总结表
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
bear with someone | 耐心等待某人 | Bear with me, I’ll be there in a minute. |
bear the pain | 忍受疼痛 | He bore the pain without a word. |
bear a burden | 承担负担 | She had to bear the burden of the family. |
bear responsibility | 承担责任 | Everyone should bear responsibility for their actions. |
bear a child | 生育孩子 | The woman bore a healthy baby. |
bear the cost | 承担费用 | The company will bear the cost of the damage. |
bear weight | 承载重量 | The structure can bear a lot of weight. |
bear no resemblance | 一点也不像 | The two pictures bear no resemblance. |
四、注意事项
- “bear”作为动词时,常与“with”连用表示“忍受”,如“bear with me”。
- 在正式或书面语中,“bear”更常用于“承受”或“承担”的含义。
- “bear”作名词时,通常指“熊”,但在机械或建筑领域也有特殊含义。
通过掌握这些基本用法和搭配,可以更灵活地在不同语境中使用“bear”这个词,提高语言表达的准确性和自然度。