【there反义疑问句型】在英语语法中，反义疑问句（tag question）是一种常见的句式结构，用于确认或询问对方是否同意前面的陈述。其中，“there”开头的句子也常常使用这种结构，称为“there反义疑问句型”。这类句型不仅在口语中常见，在书面语中也有广泛的应用。
一、总结
“there”反义疑问句型通常由“there is/are”或“there was/were”等存在句构成，后面接一个简短的疑问部分，用来确认或寻求对方的认同。其基本结构为：
> There + be + 主语 + ... + 反义疑问部分。
反义疑问部分的构造遵循以下规则：
- 如果主句是肯定句，疑问部分用否定形式；
- 如果主句是否定句，疑问部分用肯定形式。
此外，要注意助动词和人称的一致性，以及时态的对应关系。
二、常见“there”反义疑问句型对比表
| 原句 | 反义疑问句型 | 说明 |
| There is a problem. | There is a problem, isn't there? | 肯定句，疑问部分否定 |
| There are many people here. | There are many people here, aren't there? | 肯定句，疑问部分否定 |
| There was no time. | There was no time, was there? | 否定句，疑问部分肯定 |
| There weren't any books on the table. | There weren't any books on the table, were there? | 否定句，疑问部分肯定 |
| There will be a meeting tomorrow. | There will be a meeting tomorrow, won't there? | 肯定句，疑问部分否定 |
| There hasn't been a response yet. | There hasn't been a response yet, has there? | 否定句，疑问部分肯定 |
三、注意事项
1. 时态一致：反义疑问部分必须与原句的时态保持一致。例如，“There was a mistake”应搭配“was there”，而不是“were there”。
2. 助动词选择：如果原句中没有助动词（如“is”、“are”），则需根据时态选择合适的助动词。例如，“There goes the bus”应搭配“doesn't it?”。
3. 人称一致性：反义疑问部分的人称应与主句中的主语一致。例如，“There is a book”应问“isn't there?”，而不是“isn't it?”。
4. 语气自然：在口语中，反义疑问句常用于确认信息或寻求对方的回应，因此语气要自然、口语化。
四、实际应用示例
- A: There is a new movie this weekend.
B: Is there?
A: Yes, there is.
B: So there is a new movie, isn't there?
- A: There weren’t any questions during the lecture.
B: Were there?
A: No, there weren’t.
B: So there weren’t any questions, were there?
通过掌握“there”反义疑问句型的结构和使用规则，可以更自然地进行英语交流，并提高语言表达的准确性与灵活性。
