【bury的用法与搭配】在英语学习中,“bury”是一个常见但用法多样的动词。它既可以表示字面意义上的“埋葬”,也可以用于比喻意义,如“压抑情感”或“隐藏真相”。掌握“bury”的不同用法和搭配,有助于更准确地理解和使用这个词。
以下是对“bury”常见用法及搭配的总结:
一、基本含义与用法
用法类型 | 含义 | 例句 |
字面意义 | 埋葬(尸体) | He was buried in the small village cemetery. |
比喻意义 | 隐藏(信息、情绪等) | She tried to bury her sadness with work. |
比喻意义 | 抑制(想法、感受) | He buried his anger and walked away. |
比喻意义 | 使某人陷入困境 | The company buried itself in debt. |
二、常见搭配短语
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
bury one’s head in the sand | 对问题视而不见 | He refuses to face the problem, just like burying his head in the sand. |
bury the hatchet | 和解、停止争斗 | After years of conflict, they decided to bury the hatchet. |
bury one’s feelings | 抑制感情 | He has always been good at burying his feelings. |
bury something in the ground | 将东西埋入地下 | They buried the treasure in the old tree's roots. |
be buried in something | 全神贯注于某事 | She was buried in her studies all day. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 注意主谓一致:
“Bury”是及物动词,后面必须接宾语。例如:“He buried a letter.” 而不能说:“He buried.”
2. 避免误用被动语态:
“Bury”通常不用于被动语态,除非强调动作的承受者。例如:“The letter was buried by him.” 不如主动语态自然。
3. 注意搭配习惯:
“Bury the hatchet”是一个固定搭配,不可随意替换为其他动词或名词。
4. 区分“bury”与“burial”:
“Burial”是名词,指“埋葬的行为或过程”,而“bury”是动词,表示“埋葬的动作”。
四、总结
“Bury”是一个多功能动词,既可用于字面意义,也可用于比喻表达。在使用时要注意其常见的搭配和语境,避免误用。通过掌握这些用法和搭配,可以更灵活地运用“bury”在不同的语言环境中。
希望以上内容能帮助你更好地理解“bury”的用法与搭配。