【suggest后接doing还是do】在英语语法中,"suggest" 是一个常见的动词,常用于提出建议或暗示某种情况。然而,很多学习者在使用 "suggest" 时,常常混淆它后面应该接 动名词(doing) 还是 动词原形(do)。本文将对此进行详细分析,并通过表格形式总结关键点。
一、语法解析
1. suggest + doing
在大多数情况下,"suggest" 后面应接 动名词(doing),表示建议做某事。这是最常见和标准的用法。
- 例句:I suggest going to the park.
- 例句:She suggested reading the book before watching the movie.
2. suggest + that从句(should do)
"suggest" 也可以接 that 从句,其中从句中的动词要用 should + 动词原形 的形式,表示建议。
- 例句:He suggested that we should go to the meeting.
- 例句:They suggested that she should study harder.
3. suggest + 名词
有时 "suggest" 也可以直接接 名词,表示建议某个具体的事物或方法。
- 例句:He suggested a new plan.
- 例句:The doctor suggested a blood test.
4. 注意:不接 do
在标准英语中,"suggest" 后面 不能直接接动词原形(do),除非是在 that 从句 中使用 should + do 的结构。
二、总结对比表
用法 | 结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
suggest + doing | suggest + 动名词 | 常见用法,表示建议做某事 | I suggest eating more vegetables. |
suggest + that 从句(should do) | suggest that + 主语 + should + do | 表示建议某人做某事 | He suggested that we should leave early. |
suggest + 名词 | suggest + 名词 | 表示建议某个事物 | The teacher suggested a new method. |
❌ suggest + do | 不推荐 | 标准英语中不使用 | ❌ I suggest go to the store.(错误) |
三、注意事项
- "suggest" 和 "advise" 的区别:虽然两者都表示“建议”,但 "advise" 更正式,且通常接 to do 或 that 从句(should do),而 "suggest" 更口语化,常用 doing 或 that 从句(should do)。
- 避免误用:不要在 "suggest" 后直接加 do,除非是 that 从句 中的 should do。
四、小结
总的来说,"suggest" 后接 doing 是最常见的用法,表示建议做某事;在正式或书面语中,也可接 that 从句(should do)。记住,"suggest + do" 是不正确的,除非是 that 从句 中的 should do 结构。掌握这些规则,能帮助你更准确地使用 "suggest" 这个动词。