【请教,be strict with和be strict in的区别】在英语学习中,“be strict with”和“be strict in”是两个常被混淆的短语。虽然它们都表示“严格”,但在用法和搭配上存在明显差异。为了帮助大家更好地理解和使用这两个表达,以下是对它们的详细对比总结。
一、基本含义
- be strict with:表示对某人或某类人要求严格,强调的是对人的态度。
- be strict in:表示在某个方面或领域内要求严格,强调的是对事物或领域的规范。
二、用法对比(表格)
项目 | be strict with | be strict in |
含义 | 对某人要求严格 | 在某方面或领域内要求严格 |
搭配对象 | 人(通常是复数) | 事情、领域、方面等(如:work, rules) |
例句 | The teacher is strict with her students. | The manager is strict in his work. |
常见搭配 | be strict with someone / people | be strict in something / a field |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要混淆“with”和“in”的对象
- ❌ He is strict in his students.(错误)
- ✅ He is strict with his students.(正确)
- ❌ She is strict with the rules.(错误)
- ✅ She is strict in following the rules.(正确)
2. 注意“with”后接的是人,而“in”后接的是事或领域
- 例如:“The parents are strict with their children.”(父母对孩子严格)
- “He is strict in his daily routine.”(他对日常生活要求严格)
3. 某些固定搭配中只能用“with”或“in”
- 如:“be strict with sb.” 是固定搭配,不能换成“in”。
- 而“be strict in one’s work”则是常见的表达方式。
四、总结
项目 | be strict with | be strict in |
对象 | 人 | 事情、领域、方面 |
用法 | 强调对人的态度 | 强调对事物或领域的规范 |
常见结构 | be strict with someone/ people | be strict in something/ a field |
例句 | The coach is strict with the players. | The teacher is strict in grading. |
通过以上对比可以看出,“be strict with”和“be strict in”虽然意思相近,但适用范围不同,使用时要根据句子中的主语和语境来选择正确的介词。希望这篇总结能帮助你更准确地掌握这两个短语的用法。