The story of "Little Women" revolves around the lives of four sisters - Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March - who live with their mother in a small New England town during the American Civil War era. Their father is away serving as a Union Army chaplain.

Meg, the eldest sister, is beautiful and kind-hearted. She marries John Brooke, a family friend, and they start their own household. Jo, an ambitious writer, struggles to find her place in the world while balancing her dreams and responsibilities towards her family. Beth is shy and musically talented, often staying at home to care for others. Amy, the youngest, is artistic and determined to improve herself.

Throughout the novel, each sister faces various challenges and personal growth opportunities. Jo's ambition leads her to pursue writing professionally, eventually achieving success. Meanwhile, Beth's gentle nature brings joy to those around her until her untimely death due to illness. Amy, initially portrayed as vain and immature, matures into a compassionate young woman who marries Laurie, the neighbor boy whom Jo rejected.

The narrative highlights themes such as love, loss, independence, and the pursuit of one's dreams against societal expectations. It also explores the strong bond between the sisters and how they support each other through life's ups and downs.

Alcott draws inspiration from her own experiences growing up in a similar setting, making the story relatable and endearing to readers across generations. Despite its seemingly simple plotline, "Little Women" delves deep into complex human emotions and relationships, offering timeless lessons about resilience and self-discovery.