【exchange用法及搭配】在英语学习中,"exchange" 是一个非常常见的词汇,既可以作为名词使用,也可以作为动词使用。它通常表示“交换”、“交流”或“交易所”等含义。为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握 "exchange" 的用法和常见搭配,本文将从词性、基本含义、常见搭配以及例句四个方面进行总结。
一、词性与基本含义
词性 | 含义 | 中文解释 |
名词 | 交换、交流、兑换、交易所 | 表示物品、信息或货币的互换;也可指金融交易场所 |
动词 | 交换、调换、兑换 | 表示将某物与另一物进行交换或替换 |
二、常见搭配与用法
1. 作为名词时的常见搭配:
搭配 | 说明 | 例句 |
exchange of ideas | 思想交流 | We had a good exchange of ideas during the meeting. |
exchange rate | 汇率 | The exchange rate between the dollar and the euro has changed. |
exchange student | 交换生 | She is an exchange student from Japan. |
currency exchange | 货币兑换 | You can do currency exchange at the airport. |
stock exchange | 证券交易所 | The stock exchange in New York is one of the largest in the world. |
2. 作为动词时的常见搭配:
搭配 | 说明 | 例句 |
exchange A for B | 用A换取B | I exchanged my old phone for a new one. |
exchange words | 争吵、争论 | They exchanged words after the argument. |
exchange gifts | 交换礼物 | At Christmas, we often exchange gifts with family. |
exchange information | 交换信息 | The two companies exchanged information about their projects. |
exchange places | 调换位置 | They exchanged places so that they could rest. |
三、注意事项
- 注意语境:根据上下文判断是名词还是动词,例如 "He made an exchange of books."(名词)和 "He exchanged his book for a magazine."(动词)。
- 搭配灵活:除了上述常见搭配外,"exchange" 还可以与其他词组合使用,如 "exchange program"(交换项目)、"exchange service"(兑换服务)等。
- 避免混淆:"exchange" 与 "transact"(交易)有时有相似之处,但 "exchange" 更强调“互相交换”,而 "transact" 更偏向于“进行交易行为”。
四、总结
"Exchange" 是一个多功能词汇,在不同语境下具有不同的含义和用法。无论是作为名词还是动词,掌握其常见搭配有助于提高语言表达的准确性与自然度。通过实际练习和语境积累,可以更熟练地运用这一词汇。
希望以上内容对你的英语学习有所帮助!
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