【常接不定式作宾语的动词有】在英语学习中,掌握哪些动词后面可以接不定式(即“to + 动词原形”)作宾语是非常重要的。这些动词通常表示“想要、希望、决定、计划、同意”等含义。正确使用这些动词不仅可以提高语言表达的准确性,还能让句子结构更加自然。
以下是一些常见的常接不定式作宾语的动词,它们在句中作宾语时,必须跟“to + 动词原形”的结构。
常接不定式作宾语的动词列表
动词 | 例句 |
want | I want to go to the park. |
hope | She hopes to pass the exam. |
decide | They decided to leave early. |
plan | We plan to visit Paris next summer. |
agree | He agreed to help me. |
expect | I expect to see you soon. |
refuse | She refused to answer the question. |
offer | He offered to drive us home. |
choose | I chose to study English. |
manage | She managed to finish the work on time. |
afford | We can't afford to buy a new car. |
attempt | He attempted to open the door. |
fail | I failed to understand the lesson. |
mean | What do you mean to do? |
seem | It seems to be raining. |
ought | You ought to study harder. |
总结
以上动词在英语中都属于“常接不定式作宾语”的类型。它们在句子中作宾语时,必须使用“to + 动词原形”的结构。需要注意的是,有些动词虽然也可以接动名词(-ing形式),但根据语义和习惯,有时更倾向于使用不定式。例如,“want”一般不接动名词,而“enjoy”则通常接动名词。
掌握这些动词的用法,有助于提高英语写作和口语表达的准确性和地道性。建议在学习过程中多做练习,结合具体语境来巩固记忆。