【求accuse的用法和例句】“Accuse”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“指控、指责”的意思。在日常交流或写作中,掌握它的正确用法非常重要。以下是对“accuse”一词的用法总结,并附有相关例句,帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
一、基本用法总结
用法结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
accuse someone of something | 指控某人做了某事 | The police accused him of stealing the car. |
accuse someone of doing something | 指控某人做了某行为 | She accused her colleague of lying. |
accuse someone (of something) | 一般结构,常用于正式或书面语 | They accused the company of unfair practices. |
be accused of something | 被指控做某事(被动语态) | He was accused of fraud. |
二、常见搭配与注意事项
- accuse + 人 + of + 名词/动名词:这是最常用的结构。
- 例:The teacher accused the student of cheating.
- 注意时态与语态:根据句子需要选择主动或被动语态。
- 主动:They accused him of breaking the rule.
- 被动:He was accused of breaking the rule.
- 不要混淆“accuse”和“charge”:
- “Accuse”是口头或一般性的指控,而“charge”通常指法律上的正式指控。
- 例:The court charged him with murder.
三、常见错误与避免方法
1. 错误:He accused me for lying.
正确:He accused me of lying.
(介词应为“of”,而非“for”)
2. 错误:They accused the manager that he stole money.
正确:They accused the manager of stealing money.
(不能直接跟that引导的从句)
3. 错误:I am accused of to do it.
正确:I am accused of doing it.
(“of”后接动名词)
四、小结
“Accuse”是一个非常实用的动词,尤其在描述责任、指控或纠纷时使用广泛。掌握其基本结构和常见搭配,能够帮助我们在写作和口语中更准确地表达自己的意思。同时,注意与其他类似动词(如“charge”)的区别,可以避免常见的语法错误。
通过以上表格和解释,希望你对“accuse”的用法有了更清晰的认识。
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