【married的用法】“Married” 是一个常见的英语形容词,表示“已婚的”。在日常英语中,它常用于描述一个人的婚姻状态。虽然它的基本含义较为简单,但在实际使用中,其搭配、句型和语境却有多种变化。本文将对 “married” 的常见用法进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本用法
1. 作表语
表示某人处于已婚状态,通常与 be 动词连用。
- 例句:She is married to John.(她和约翰结婚了。)
2. 作定语
修饰名词,表示“已婚的人”。
- 例句:They are a married couple.(他们是一对已婚夫妇。)
3. 与介词搭配
“be married to” 是固定搭配,表示“与……结婚”。
- 例句:He was married to her for ten years.(他和她结婚十年了。)
二、常见搭配与用法总结
用法 | 结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
表语 | be + married | 表示“已婚”状态 | She is married. |
定语 | married + 名词 | 修饰名词,表示“已婚的人” | They are a married couple. |
固定搭配 | be married to | 表示“与……结婚” | He is married to a teacher. |
副词修饰 | very/fully married | 强调婚姻的稳定性 | She is very married to her husband. |
被动语态 | be married (by someone) | 表示“被某人主持婚礼” | They were married by the priest. |
三、注意点
- “Married” 一般不用于被动语态中的“被结婚”,而是用“get married”或“be married to”。
- “Married” 不能直接接宾语,必须通过介词 to 来连接配偶。
- 在正式或书面语中,“married” 更常用于描述状态;而在口语中,人们更倾向于说 “I’m getting married” 或 “I’m married”。
四、常见错误对比
正确表达 | 错误表达 | 原因 |
She is married. | She is married with him. | “married” 不可直接接 with |
He was married to her. | He married to her. | 缺少 be 动词 |
They are a married couple. | They are married couple. | “couple” 前需加冠词 |
五、总结
“Married” 是一个非常实用的形容词,尤其在描述婚姻关系时使用广泛。掌握其基本结构、常见搭配以及使用时的注意事项,有助于提高英语表达的准确性。通过以上表格和说明,可以更清晰地理解 “married” 的各种用法,并在实际交流中灵活运用。
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