【keep的用法总结】“Keep”是一个非常常见的英语动词,意思多样,在不同的语境中可以表示“保持”、“继续”、“饲养”等。掌握“keep”的不同用法,有助于更准确地理解和运用这个单词。以下是对“keep”常见用法的总结。
一、基本含义
用法 | 含义 | 例句 |
keep + 名词 | 保持(某种状态或情况) | She keeps her room clean.(她保持房间干净。) |
keep + 形容词 | 保持某种状态 | He keeps quiet during the meeting.(他在会议中保持沉默。) |
keep + 动词原形 | 继续做某事 | I will keep trying until I succeed.(我会继续努力直到成功。) |
二、常见搭配与固定用法
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
keep on | 继续 | Keep on going, you're doing great!(继续前进,你做得很好!) |
keep up | 保持(进度、水平) | Keep up with the class.(跟上课程进度。) |
keep away from | 远离 | Keep away from the fire.(远离火源。) |
keep out of | 不参与 | Keep out of my business.(不要插手我的事。) |
keep to | 遵守 | Keep to the rules.(遵守规则。) |
keep back | 阻止、隐瞒 | He kept back the truth.(他隐瞒了真相。) |
keep in touch | 保持联系 | We should keep in touch.(我们应该保持联系。) |
keep a secret | 保守秘密 | Can you keep a secret?(你能保守秘密吗?) |
三、特殊用法与常见错误
1. keep 与 stay 的区别
- “keep”强调“持续保持”,而“stay”强调“暂时处于某种状态”。
- 例如:
- I will keep working.(我会继续工作。)
- I will stay here.(我会待在这里。)
2. keep 与 have 的区别
- “have”表示拥有,“keep”表示保持。
- 例如:
- I have a dog.(我有一只狗。)
- I keep a dog.(我养了一只狗。)
3. keep 作及物动词时,后接名词或代词
- 错误:He keeps the book.(正确)
- 错误:He keeps the book for me.(可能引起歧义,应使用“keep for”表达目的)
四、常见短语动词总结表
短语动词 | 含义 | 例句 |
keep off | 避免、不靠近 | Keep off the grass.(别踩草地。) |
keep in | 保留、不外出 | Keep in your room.(留在房间里。) |
keep up with | 跟上、不落后 | Keep up with the news.(跟上新闻。) |
keep down | 压低、控制 | Keep down the noise.(压低声音。) |
keep up | 保持、维持 | Keep up the good work.(继续保持。) |
五、小结
“Keep”虽然看似简单,但实际应用中变化多样,尤其是在不同的搭配和语境中。学习时要注意其不同含义和搭配习惯,避免混淆。通过不断练习和积累,才能真正掌握它的灵活用法。
希望这份总结能帮助你在英语学习中更自如地使用“keep”这个词!
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