【英语动词短语汇总】在英语学习过程中,动词短语(Phrasal Verbs)是一个非常重要且常见的语法点。它们由一个动词和一个或多个介词或副词组成,通常具有与原动词不同的含义。掌握这些动词短语不仅能帮助我们更自然地表达,还能提升阅读和听力理解能力。
以下是一些常见且实用的英语动词短语,按其基本意义进行分类整理,方便学习者理解和记忆。
一、表示“开始”或“结束”的动词短语
- start off:开始
例句:He started off his speech with a joke.
- end up:最终……(常用于意外结果)
例句:If you don’t study, you’ll end up failing the exam.
- give up:放弃
例句:She decided to give up smoking after her doctor’s advice.
二、表示“处理”或“应对”的动词短语
- deal with:处理、应对
例句:I need to deal with this problem as soon as possible.
- take care of:照顾、处理
例句:Who will take care of the kids while we’re away?
- look after:照看、照顾
例句:My mother looks after my grandmother every day.
三、表示“离开”或“到达”的动词短语
- get off:下车、离开
例句:Don’t forget to get off at the next stop.
- go off:出发、爆炸(根据上下文)
例句:The train is going off in ten minutes.
- show up:出现、到场
例句:He didn’t show up for the meeting.
四、表示“检查”或“查看”的动词短语
- look up:查找(信息)
例句:I looked up the meaning of the word in the dictionary.
- check out:检查、查看
例句:Please check out the room before you leave.
- pick up:捡起、接(某人)
例句:Can you pick up the pen from the floor?
五、表示“影响”或“改变”的动词短语
- take in:吸收、理解
例句:It took me a while to take in all the information.
- change over:转换、更换
例句:We are changing over to a new system next month.
- turn down:拒绝、调低
例句:He turned down the job offer because it wasn’t good enough.
六、表示“完成”或“实现”的动词短语
- finish off:完成、吃光
例句:She finished off the cake quickly.
- carry out:执行、实施
例句:The plan was carried out successfully.
- see through:完成、看穿
例句:He saw through the trick and refused to believe it.
小贴士:
1. 动词短语的意义往往与单个动词不同,因此不能仅凭字面意思来猜测。
2. 许多动词短语可以带宾语,但有些只能用作及物动词,有些则不能。
3. 在实际使用中,注意语境和搭配,有助于更准确地运用这些短语。
通过不断积累和练习,英语动词短语的学习将变得更加轻松和有趣。希望这份汇总能为你的英语学习提供帮助!