在高中阶段的英语学习中，掌握丰富的短语表达是提高语言运用能力的关键。短语不仅能够增强句子的表现力，还能让写作和口语更加地道、自然。以下是一些适合高中生积累和使用的实用英语短语，帮助你在考试和日常交流中更加自信地运用英语。

一、常见动词短语

1. look after — 照顾

She is looking after her younger brother while their parents are away.

2. take care of — 照顾，处理

I need to take care of my homework before going out.

3. get along with — 与……相处

He gets along well with his classmates.

4. give up — 放弃

Don’t give up on your dreams, no matter how hard it gets.

5. run out of — 用完

We ran out of time and had to finish quickly.

二、介词短语

1. in the end — 最后

In the end, they decided to go to the park.

2. by accident — 偶然地

I met my old friend by accident at the supermarket.

3. on purpose — 故意地

He didn’t break the glass on purpose.

4. in front of — 在……前面

The cat was sitting in front of the TV.

5. at the same time — 同时

She was cooking and talking on the phone at the same time.

三、固定搭配短语

1. have a good time — 玩得开心

They had a great time at the party.

2. make a decision — 做出决定

It’s time to make a decision about your future.

3. take notes — 做笔记

The teacher asked us to take notes during the lecture.

4. break down — （情绪）崩溃；（机器）出故障

She broke down when she heard the bad news.

5. set off — 出发；引起

We set off early in the morning for the trip.

四、常用习语表达

1. hit the sack — 上床睡觉

I’m going to hit the sack now, I’m really tired.

2. under the weather — 身体不适

He didn’t come to school because he was under the weather.

3. cost an arm and a leg — 非常昂贵

That car costs an arm and a leg.

4. barking up the wrong tree — 找错对象

You’re barking up the wrong tree if you think I did it.

5. the ball is in your court — 该你行动了

Now the ball is in your court—what are you going to do?

五、写作中常用的过渡短语

1. first of all — 首先

2. in addition — 此外

3. however — 然而

4. on the other hand — 另一方面

5. as a result — 结果

这些短语在写作中可以帮助你更好地组织语言，使文章结构更清晰、逻辑更严密。

总结

掌握这些常见的英语短语不仅能提升你的语言水平，还能让你在写作和口语表达中更加流畅自如。建议同学们在平时的学习中多加练习，尝试将这些短语运用到自己的作文或对话中，逐步养成良好的语言习惯。

通过不断积累和实践，你会发现英语学习不再那么困难，反而变得更加有趣和有成就感。