在初中英语学习中,宾语从句是一个非常重要的语法知识点。它不仅在考试中频繁出现,而且在日常交流和写作中也起着关键作用。为了帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法结构,下面将提供一份关于“初中英语宾语从句专项练习(选择题)333”的精选题目,旨在通过练习提升大家的语感和理解能力。
一、什么是宾语从句?
宾语从句是指在主句中作动词或介词的宾语的从句。它通常由连接词引导,如 that, if, whether, what, when, where, why, how, who, whom, whose 等。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,而不是疑问语序。
例如:
I think that he is right.
She asked where the library is.
二、宾语从句常见考点
1. 连接词的选择:根据句子意思选择合适的引导词。
2. 语序问题:从句必须使用陈述语序。
3. 时态一致性:主句和从句的时态要保持一致或符合逻辑。
4. 语义搭配:注意主句与从句之间的逻辑关系。
三、专项练习题(共10题)
1. I don’t know ______ she will come tomorrow.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. whether
2. He asked me ______ I had finished my homework.
A. if
B. that
C. which
D. what
3. Do you remember ______ we met last time?
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. how
4. She said ______ she would go to the park with us.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. what
5. Can you tell me ______ the bus stop is?
A. where
B. when
C. why
D. how
6. I wonder ______ he didn’t come to the party.
A. that
B. if
C. why
D. whether
7. The teacher asked us ______ we had read the book.
A. if
B. that
C. what
D. how
8. Please tell me ______ the meeting starts.
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. how
9. She doesn’t know ______ he is coming back.
A. if
B. that
C. whether
D. what
10. I’m not sure ______ he will join us.
A. if
B. that
C. whether
D. what
四、答案与解析
1. D(whether = if,表示“是否”)
2. A(if 引导宾语从句)
3. A(when 表示时间)
4. A(that 引导宾语从句,不省略)
5. A(where 表示地点)
6. C(why 表示原因)
7. A(if 引导宾语从句)
8. A(when 表示时间)
9. C(whether = if,表示“是否”)
10. C(whether = if,表示“是否”)
五、小结
通过本次练习,希望同学们能够更加熟练地识别和运用宾语从句。记住以下几点:
- 宾语从句用陈述语序
- 连接词要根据句意选择
- 注意主句与从句的时态匹配
- 多做题、多总结,才能真正掌握这一语法点
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