【定语从句例句】在英语语法中,定语从句是一种常见的语法结构,用于修饰名词或代词。它由关系代词(如 who, whom, whose, which, that)或关系副词(如 when, where, why)引导,用来提供更多信息,使句子更具体、清晰。
以下是一些常见的定语从句例句,并通过表格形式进行总结,帮助读者更好地理解和掌握这一语法点。
定语从句例句总结
例句 | 关系词 | 被修饰词 | 从句功能 |
The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting. | that | book | 修饰“book”,说明是“我昨天买的书” |
The man who is standing there is my teacher. | who | man | 修饰“man”,说明是“站在那里的男人” |
The girl whom you met last week is my sister. | whom | girl | 修饰“girl”,说明是“你上周遇到的女孩” |
The house which is on the hill was built in 1900. | which | house | 修饰“house”,说明是“在山上的房子” |
The reason why he was late is unclear. | why | reason | 修饰“reason”,说明是“他迟到的原因” |
The city where we met is very beautiful. | where | city | 修饰“city”,说明是“我们相遇的城市” |
The person whose car was stolen called the police. | whose | person | 修饰“person”,说明是“车被偷的人” |
The day when we graduated will never be forgotten. | when | day | 修饰“day”,说明是“我们毕业的那天” |
总结
定语从句在英语中起着非常重要的作用,它可以丰富句子内容,使表达更加准确和生动。根据不同的情况,选择合适的关系词是关键。例如:
- 当先行词是人时,通常使用 who 或 whom;
- 当先行词是物时,常用 which 或 that;
- 当需要表示时间、地点或原因时,分别使用 when、where 和 why;
- 当表示所属关系时,使用 whose。
通过多读、多写、多练习,可以更好地掌握定语从句的用法,提高英语表达的准确性与流畅性。